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“Using Technology to Improve Service Delivery for the Poor”

Jan 16-17, 2006, New Delhi

Experience over the past five decades shows that extensive use of technology has been a significant factor in the rapid improvement of living standards. In fact, evidence suggests that inability to create access to technology for the poor and vulnerable communities is one of the prime factors for their low quality of life.

Janani believes that the rapid strides made in technologies have not benefited the development sector in India as much as they could have. Such technologies and systems will be particularly relevant to reach services to the poor. There has, however, been no concerted effort to bring all available technologies under one roof so that service delivery organizations can benefit from them.

Janani, a non-profit Indian society and an affiliate of DKT International, the second largest social marketing organization in the world, seeks to fill this vacuum. A two-day workshop in Delhi is being organized on January 16 and 17, 2006, which will bring together organizations developing these technologies to with organizations that can potentially use them.

Technology here is not defined in limited terms of machines and materials. It is more of, as Prof Clayton Christiansen at the Harvard Business School defined, a set of processes which transforms labour, capital, materials and information into products and services of higher value.

Access to technology has two dimensions: discovery and delivery. Some of the discoveries have simplified procedures (think of pregnancy, HIV or malaria rapid tests or pioneering work on neonatal care). Others have strengthened ways to deliver these benefits to people who need them.

Janani uses technology extensively
Using technology as an integral part of service delivery to improve care and increase efficiency has been an operational strategy of Janani’s programme. Janani has used both the discovery-delivery aspects of technology in reaching services to some of the most vulnerable segments in the poorest parts of India.

Highly sophisticated pharmaceutical products or surgical skills, for instance, are delivered on a platform of a modern service delivery and marketing. Such an approach enables the programme to operate on a scale that can supplement the public sector’s impact. (Janani currently delivers 21% of family planning protection in Bihar.)

Janani’s networks are extensive: 40,000 rural centres, 505 medical clinics and 40,000 shops. Technology has simplified provision of services and also has emerged as an economic opportunity for local entrepreneurs. Rural centers are trained to do over-the-counter dipstick tests for pregnancy and illnesses. The use of Simputers by the Janani sales team to collect and transmit data is another example of simple technology being used with minimal infrastructure. Use of minilaprotomy instead of the more complicated laparoscopy to perform family planning sterilizations helps provision of services even in low-resource interior areas where it may not be possible to have post graduate doctors and expensive equipment required for the laparoscopy method. Janani is also trying to explore effective ways of making blood availability easier. Processes like management information systems are used to constantly improve service delivery and cost efficiency.

Two Broad Components
This year’s workshop will focus on technologies that will be useful in delivering health and reproductive health services to the poor. Janani will organize a meeting every year so awareness levels can be updated regularly.

The workshop will have two components:
• Presentations by organisations to explain technologies they promote
• Stalls in which these technologies’ use can be demonstrated

This being the first year, Janani will not charge the organisations for their participation. In future, a charge may be levied to cover the costs.

The meeting will be held at the India Habitat Center on Lodhi Road on January 16 and 17, 2006. About 250-300 participants can attend the presentations and about 15 stalls can be put up.

List of Participants
Speakers
Topic
1 Dr.Pramod Upadhaya,Sawthaya Sahyog Sansthan Low cost technologies to reach services in the rural areas
2 Dr. Abhay Bang, SEARCH Home based newborn care for reducing infant mortality rate
3 Mr. Sameer S, Neurosynaptic Communications, Bangalore Bridging the rural health care divide with telemedicine
4 Dr. K.A. Sreenivasan, Medical Practitioner C-section under local anesthesia
5 Dr. Kirti Gupta, Janani Tubal Ligation under local anesthesia
6 Mr. D.K. Bose Managing Communication in large scale health programmes
7 Mr. Narayan Swamy, Indica Research Using market research to improve programme efficiency
8 Dr. Keerti Pradhan, Aravind Eye Institute Technologies for enhancing health care services (Eye care)
9 Mr. Noah Sprafkin, Janani Management systems for large scale programmes
10 Ms. Madhu Krishna, VOXIVA Disease surveillance dashboard using web based technologies
11 Dr. Rajat Goyal, PATH Health technologies for Indian needs
12 Mr. Chandrashekhar, IPAS Use of MVA for safe abortions
13 Dr. Guha, Indian Institute of Technology New developments in male contraceptives
14 Mr. Arunesh Singh, SCOJO Foundation Technology to develop low cost glasses
15 Dr.G.P. Talwar, Talwar Research Foundation Polyherbal formulation for abnormal vaginal discharge
16 Mr. Vijay Kidambi, ITC IT drive in rural areas

Tech Meet Report

Tech Meet Report( PDF 205K)

Noah Sprafkin Tech Meet Brief( PDF 102K)

Paper from Mr. Keerti Pradhan( PDF 178K)

For further information please contact:

Ms. Dharni Gupta
(011) 2623 2223, 2623 2224

dharni@janani.org



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